Literature Trivia 1 Flashcard

Literature Trivia 1

Joseph Stalin Essays - Old Bolsheviks, Marshals Of The Soviet Union

Joseph Stalin Essays - Old Bolsheviks, Marshals Of The Soviet Union Joseph Stalin Joseph Stalin was a Georgian Marxist revolutionary leader and later dictator of the USSR. He was born in Gori, Georgia. He studied at Tiflis Orthodox where he was expelled from in 1899. After joining a Georgian Social Democratic organization in 1898, he became active in a revolutionary underground, and he was twice sent to Siberia. As a leading Bolshevik he played an active role in the October Revolution. In 1922, he became general secretary of the Party Central Committee, a position that he held until the day of his death. Stalin also occupied other key positions, which enabled him to build up enormous personal power in the government. This is a key point in Stalins life where he was enormously confident about himself which led him to do things that were no acceptable in todays standard life. After the death of Vladimir I. Lenin in 1924 Stalin became leader of the Soviet Union where he made many changes to agriculture and industry. He believed that the Soviet Union was one hundred years behind the West and that they had to catch up as quickly as possible. This is where the idea of his Five Year Plan, came about. The five-year plan basically got the people involved and motivated them into a modern life. From the 5-year plan, 25 million farms were produced which were only big enough to feed the families that were harvesting them. The more successful peasants were called the Kulaks. Along with the five-year plan, Stalin launched a campaign for the collectivization of agriculture, where millions of peasants were recognized as part of the civilization. Between 1934 and 1938 he built up a government, and armed forces in which millions of people were imprisoned, exiled, or shot. In 1938 he signed a Non- Aggression Pact with Hitler which bought the Soviet Union two years after the involvement in World War Two. After the German invasion in 1941, the USSR became a member of the Grand Alliance, and Stalin, as was leader, took the name of Generalissimo. He took part in the conferences of Tehran, Yelta, and Potsdam that resulted in Soviet military and political control over the liberated countries of postwar E and C Europe. Much of the blame of the concentration camps and German invasion are blamed on Adolph Hitler, but in the lost shadows is this man, Joseph Stalin. Stalin is responsible for some concentration camps and exiles that went on with the slaves. Joseph Stalin was an evil man. The party of slaves that he started, the Kulaks, (meaning that they had a little bit more than the regular slaves) were being stubborn and they didnt want to give Stalin their crops without him paying a certain fee for them. When the Kulaks started to rebel against Stalin, he was infuriated and he declared war against the slaves. Stalin and his armies overpowered the slaves and they had to surrender to them before anything else occurred. Along with their crops came all the machinery that they had and everything that they possessed. Due to Joseph Stalins actions, many people who were on this collective farm system starved to death. The exact amount of people whom Stalin caused death to is not known but facts prove that t here were many of people who died to his actions. In 1945 he conducted foreign policies which contributed to the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the West. By1950 Stalins mental and physical health had begun to deteriorate and he was absent from the Kremlin, the government headquarters in Moscow, for long periods of time. In January 1953 Stalin ordered the arrest of a group of Kremlin doctors on charges of plotting the medical murder of high-level Soviet officials. A few days later, Stalin died of complications from a stroke in March. After his death, the people were upset while Stalins political successors expressed relief and moved quickly change some of the most brutal features of his regime. Nikita Khrushchev, who replaced Stalin as general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, denounced Stalins methods of rule and political theories, known as Stalinism, in his secret speech to the 20th Party Congress in 1956. Stalins historical legacy is really

Business Economic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Business Economic - Essay Example At a general framework, countries measure growth by developments of its gross domestic product (GDP) and by the per capita real GDP (Colander, 2001). The secular growth rate trend of economy is 2.5 to 3.5% and the fluctuations experienced within this trend are called the business cycles that are either at its peak, through, upturn or downturn state (p. 154). Unemployment refers to number of unemployed persons divided by the total number of workforce. Unemployment, whether structural or cyclical, is most felt during economic recession and conversely felt when there are expansions (p. 154). Global Conditions The Internal Monetary Fund (IMF) pointed that recession caused sluggish recovery which morphed countries in an economic quagmire in the 90s to the mid-2000s although hope for growth is placed at European countries. Analysts professed that there is world economic expansion in an annual rate of 51/4% in early part of 2010 however, increasing unemployment remained challenging. There i s also an evident financial setback too, which caused markets instability that consequentially discouraged entry of more investments while there is evident decline of stocks in the market (p. 16). This prompted the European Central Bank’s Securities Markets Program and its European Stabilization Mechanism to initiate fiscal adjustments. IMF further observed that there is reduction of tail risk when Europe redefined their fiscal policies by undergoing adjustments against market demands. It was perceived that if the basic economic weaknesses persist and economic reform is turtle-paced, growth remains uncertain. Further observations denote that while there is increasing activities to improve tax measures, there is also low investments for real estate and slow residential demands amid increasing prices of houses. IMF professed that the quantitative risk is high as distribution of forecasts for the slope of the yield curve is tilted downwards and another upside risks from financia l forecasts toward the second quarter of 2011 (p 45). Macroeconomic Trends in UK As this develops, UK forecasted that its exports will aid growth in the next term. Financial analysts hope that identified downside risks will not happen; that there will be improvement in investment, employment and on consumption. In the last quarter of 2010, UK has employed labor force at 29.157 million based on a survey (HRM Guide, 2011) which resulted to a growth rate of 2.3% for earnings (HRM Guide, 2011) attributable to private sector. But UK’s unemployment rate as of March 2011 pegged at 8.0% and may increase steadily increase toward 2015. CIPD further report serious youth unemployment problem: there is an unemployed 1 person among 8 youths within the age bracket of 16-24 (HRM Guide, 2011). Further, UK officials reportedly spent ?43 billion on debt interest to reduce deficit to stabilize sustained economic growth (HM Treasury, 2010). In a separate development, international trading is seve rely affected with the natural disaster caused by quakes and tsunami affecting Japan which severely damaged properties and lives as well as caused major threat with the impending meltdown of its nuclear power plants. Elsewhere in major areas of the world, e.g.